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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD, appear to regulate brain chemicals and increase their levels. However, they do not cure the condition and can only help with symptoms as long as they are used regularly. The adverse effects of ADHD medication may include changes in heart rate and blood pressure as well as upset stomach as well as anxiety and tics. Some children and teenagers who are taking stimulant drugs experience a minor reduction in their growth rate. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most frequently used drug for treating ADHD. It is available in various forms, including a liquid chewable tablet, an orally disintegrating tablet that performs long, and a pill with extended release. The drug works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps to improve focus. It can also help reduce the symptoms of depression and anxiety. When coupled with other treatments, like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate may be a successful treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that are normally responsible for removing these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug could cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. It can also cause a rapid change in blood sugar levels, which is why diabetics should be careful when taking this medication. If you have any of these side effects, speak with your doctor. Methylphenidate can also cause a condition known as Raynaud's phenomena that causes numbness and pain in the toes and fingers. This is an uncommon side effect, however it is essential to inform your doctor if you have these symptoms. There are some who believe that methylphenidate could slow children's growth. However it hasn't been proved. If you have a child who is receiving treatment with methylphenidate be sure to monitor his or her weight and height carefully. If your child is taking chewable tablets containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine which can be dangerous for children who have the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). Consult your physician about a different methylphenidate formula if you have PKU. Certain people have issues with stimulants which are the primary option for treating ADHD. In these instances, doctors might prescribe another medication that works in a similar manner. There are also other stimulants like dexamfetamine or lisdexamfetamine in addition to the methylphenidate. These drugs are a little more potent than methylphenidate, and they can last longer. They are usually taken at least three times a day However, some people might be able to take them more frequently. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are not as effective as stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a non-stimulant ADHD drug that increases concentration while decreasing hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It belongs to a class called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two chemical messengers that control the brain's activity. It is popular with children and adults who want an alternative to stimulants like Adderall or Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine doesn't work immediately, and it may take up to six weeks for the effects of the drug to be evident. There is also the possibility of experiencing side effects such as drowsiness and nausea. However, the benefits of atomoxetine surpass the risks for many patients. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study that was conducted on 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18, the effectiveness of atomoxetine was confirmed. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine in a daily dose of 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine group and the placebo group experienced a reduction in symptoms of depression. The atomoxetine treatment group showed greater improvement in ADHD symptoms compared to the placebo group. The improvement was sporadic. In a different open trial, 10 patients suffering from ADHD who were unable to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine for 8 weeks. The group receiving atomoxetine had improved ADHD symptoms when compared to the placebo group, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scale Investigator Rated Screening version and Clinical Global Impressions of Severity scale increasing significantly. However, one patient experienced a rash and withdrew from the study. Three patients also reported temporary digestive symptoms, and one noticed an increase in fatigue. Talk to your doctor prior to you start treatment with atomoxetine regarding your health history, including any medications or supplements you are taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as other over-the-counter medicines. It is particularly important to tell your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma, thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease, or an unusually sudden death. You should avoid atomoxetine as well if you've taken an MAO-inhibitor such as isocarboxazid and linezolid in the past 14 days or rasagiline Methylene Blue Injection phenelzine or tranylcypromine. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant drug that is a non-stimulant, can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. It also helps reduce the impulsivity of children and improve focus. However, it does not affect the brain the similar way that stimulants do. Only prescriptions are approved. Your doctor will decide on the best dosage for you. Bupropion is available in tablets and extended-release capsules. It's important to take the medication as directed. You may experience withdrawal symptoms when you stop abruptly. The usual dosage is two or three doses per day divided by 4-6 hours. The dosage can range from 100mg two or three times a day to 150mg three or four times each day. The drug is in the digestive system and excreted in urine. It isn't able to penetrate breast milk. However, it can enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion can increase your blood pressure, so it's vital to monitor it regularly. In addition to improving the symptoms of ADHD In addition, bupropion may reduce depression. It can also treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine, from entering your brain. This helps stabilize your mood. Bupropion may interact with other medications So it's crucial to tell your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's essential to let your doctor know if you have any allergies. Also, avoid caffeine and other stimulants that can make the side effects worse. In medication for adhd adults of studies, bupropion was compared to placebos for adults suffering from ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed and the majority of studies were poorly conducted. Many of these studies excluded participants with psychiatric co-morbidity. The research suggests that bupropion has an impact on ADHD. More research is needed to determine the positive effects for patients, such as the improvement in their quality of living. Before effective treatments can be developed, it is necessary to gain a better understanding of the molecular forms of ADHD. This includes a better knowledge of the connection between the molecular pathways. Additionally, it's important to know how various anti-ADHD medications work with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants Antidepressants can be prescribed by doctors if stimulants prescribed to children with ADHD don't work or cause side effects. These medications, like imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor), increase the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps people to focus. These are old drugs which can cause serious adverse reactions, and are typically only considered when other drugs have failed. The first choice of antidepressant for depression is typically a selective serotonin receptor inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine sertraline, citalopram, or escitalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants continue to be used in some cases, despite their long history. They are also effective in treating neuropathic pain and have an additional pain-relieving effect that is distinct from their antidepressant activity. They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake and also act as antagonists of pain pathways within the spinal cord. SSRIs are less toxic and have fewer side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. Additionally, they're safe in the womb and do not appear to cause teratogenicity in humans or animals. But they can have significant withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. To minimize these side effects, your doctor may suggest reducing your dose gradually over a period of several weeks. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly that is prescribed off-label for treating ADHD but isn't FDA approved as a drug for adhd. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration. It also has been proven to reduce anxiety and can be utilized in conjunction with stimulants to get faster and long-lasting results. There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medication, however many people find relief from herbal remedies and supplements to their diets. A diet low in fat and sugar may also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people may also benefit from abstaining from caffeine. It is essential to inform your doctor about all the medications that you or your child takes, including over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies. This will avoid interactions and reduce unwanted adverse effects. ADHD medications can affect people differently. It may take some trial and error before you discover the ideal dosage and drug for your child or yourself.